ES modules (ECMAScript 6 modules) allows the use of the static import statement.
Inline Script
To use ES modules as an inline script:
<!-- index.html -->
<script type="module">
import script from './script.js';
</script>
External Script
To use ES modules as an external script:
<!-- index.html -->
<script type="module" src="./script.js"></script>
As you can tell in both examples, the <script> tag must have the attribute type="module" for import to work.
Browser Support
You can find the browser support here.
Demo
See the Repl.it demo: